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Operational Business Intelligence in a Nutshell

by Jules Clement 14. April 2009 13:40

I’m sure you’ve heard the term “operational business intelligence” thrown around by the water cooler.  My guess is you’re not quite sure what it is; I’m here to help you understand.  I’ll assume that you have a working knowledge of business intelligence and the role it plays in an organization (if not, read one of the earlier blogs about Business Intelligence).  What follows is a comparison of the typical BI application compared to the typical operational BI application.

In a nutshell, operational BI employs the same classic business intelligence methods to manage and optimize daily business processes.  Classic business intelligence uses tactical, strategic and predictive analytics to assist upper management with business decisions.  The reports from a classic BI system analyze data and identify trends; it does this on multiple levels – customer, company, factory, or product – and it enables strategic decision making to continue positive trends and curb negative trends.  Operational BI, on the other hand, uses the same tactical, strategic and predictive analytics but does so at the business process level and delivers information to the frontline workers who then take action to improve the process.  These improvements then lead to the desired trend that is then reported on in classic BI reports.  Operational BI improves or even steers an operational process while the process is still ongoing while classic BI reflects the trends at the end of the process.

Below is a comparison that helps illustrate the differences:

Classic Business Intelligence   Operational Business Intelligence
Reports meant for senior management vs. Reports meant for front-line and supervisory positions and executives
Data collected after the process is completed vs. Data collected during the process
Outcomes crucial for analytics vs. Analyzes and drives intra-process details
Dashboards at end of the month vs. Scorecards daily or weekly
Reports on how many late shipments there were last month vs. Alerts supervisors to potential late shipments to prevent them
Historical time-frame vs. Current time

Hopefully this helps answer some of your questions about operational business intelligence.  Organizations that are able to successfully support both a classic and an operational BI system will maximize their business performance.   These organizations will improve processes before they lead to negative trends which in turn saves time and money; two critical success factors.

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